Pursuant to the ESA, all employees who have been employed with Crescent School for at least six (6) consecutive months are entitled to apply for an unpaid, job-protected critical illness leave to provide care or support to a critically ill child or a critically ill adult family member.
An employee may be eligible to take critical illness leave to care for a minor child (under 18 years of age) for a period of up to 37 weeks in a 52-week period. Critical illness leave taken to care for an adult can be up to 17 weeks in a 52-week period. If the minor child or adult remains critically ill after the end of the 52-week period, the employee may be eligible for additional leaves of up to 17 or 37 weeks in subsequent 52-week periods.
The critical illness leave must be supported by a certificate from a qualified health practitioner (a physician, registered nurse or psychologist), stating that the minor child or adult is critically ill and requires the care or support of one or more family members. In addition, the certificate must set out the period during which the minor child or adult requires care or support. “Critically ill” means a minor child or adult whose baseline state of health has significantly changed and whose life is at risk as a result of an illness or injury.
If the qualified health practitioner sets out a period of less than the prescribed weeks of leave, the employee is entitled to take the leave only for the number of weeks in the period specified in the medical certificate. If the qualified health practitioner sets out a period of 52 weeks or longer, the employee’s leave must end no later than the last day of the 52-week period. If a critically ill minor child or adult dies while an employee is on leave, the employee’s entitlement to be on critical illness leave ends at the end of the week in which the minor child or adult dies.
A family member includes any of the following:
the employee’s spouse
a parent, step-parent or foster parent of the employee or the employee’s spouse
a child, step-child or foster child of the employee or the employee’s spouse
a child who is under legal guardianship of the employee or the employee’s spouse
a brother, step-brother, sister, or step-sister of the employee
a grandparent or step-grandparent of the employee or of the employee’s spouse
a grandchild or step-grandchild of the employee or of the employee’s spouse
a brother-in-law, step-brother-in-law, sister-in-law or step-sister-in-law of the employee
a son-in-law or daughter-in-law of the employee or of the employee’s spouse
an uncle or aunt of the employee or of the employee’s spouse
a nephew or niece of the employee or of the employee’s spouse
the spouse of the employee’s grandchild, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece
critical illness leave may also be taken for a person who considers the employee to be like a family member (requires a Compassionate Care Benefits Attestation form)
Process
The employee is required to give notice in writing to Crescent School prior to the start of a critical illness leave. This must be accompanied by the medical certificate from a qualified health practitioner indicating that the ill individual is critically ill and requires the care or support of one or more family members and it must also set out the time period during which the ill individual requires the care or support of the employee. If an employee must begin a critical illness leave prior to notifying the School due to an emergency situation, the employee must notify the School in writing about the leave as soon as possible after its start. The employee must also provide a written plan that indicates the weeks in which they will take the leave.
The specified family members do not have to live in Ontario for the employee to be eligible for critical illness leave. During critical illness leave, benefits will continue, pursuant to the ESA. The portion of benefits premiums that is paid by the employee will be billed to the employee on a monthly basis.
Employment Insurance: Critical illness leave may be supported by Employment Insurance benefits, provided by the Government of Canada, called Family Caregiver Benefits, providing up to 35 weeks for a critically ill child or up to 15 weeks for a critically ill adult.