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Assessment and Evaluation
of Student Achievement
At Crescent School we
have a well-designed system of assessment, evaluation and reporting. It
is based on clearly stated curriculum expectations and achievement criteria
and allows teachers to focus on high standards of achievement for all students
in all grades.
The primary purpose
of assessment and evaluation is to improve student learning. Information
gathered through assessment helps teachers to determine students' strengths
and weaknesses in their achievement of the curriculum expectations in each
course. This information also serves to guide teachers in adapting curriculum
and instructional approaches to students' needs and in assessing the overall
effectiveness of programmes and classroom practices.
Assessment is the process
of gathering information from a variety of sources (including assignments,
demonstrations, projects, performances and tests) that accurately reflects
how well a student is achieving the curriculum expectations in a course.
As part of assessment, teachers provide students with descriptive feedback
that guides their efforts towards improvement. Evaluation refers to the
process of judging the quality of student work on the basis of established
criteria and assigning a value to represent that quality. In Ontario secondary
schools, the value assigned will be in the form of a percentage grade.
At Crescent, assessment
and evaluation is based on the curriculum expectations of the Province
of Ontario.
In order to ensure
that assessment and evaluation are valid and reliable and that they lead
to the improvement of student learning, teachers must use assessment and
evaluation strategies that:
- address both
what students learn and how well they learn;
- are based both
on the categories of knowledge and skills and on the achievement
level descriptions given in Ministry documents.
- are varied
in nature, administered over a period of time and designed to
provide opportunities for students to demonstrate the full range
of their learning;
- are appropriate
for the learning activities used, the purposes of instruction and the needs and experiences of the students;
- are fair to
all students;
- ensure that
each student is given clear directions for improvement;
- promote students'
ability to assess their own learning and to set specific goals;
- are communicated
clearly to students and parents at the beginning of the course
and at other appropriate points throughout the course.
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